Aging: The most common cause. As we age, proteins in the lens can clump together and form cloudy areas.
Genetics: Family history can play a role in the likelihood of developing cataracts.
UV Radiation: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun can increase the risk of cataracts.
Medical Conditions: Certain health conditions, such as diabetes, can contribute to cataract formation.
Medications: Long-term use of corticosteroids and certain other medications can increase the risk.
Eye Injury or Surgery: Trauma to the eye or previous eye surgeries can lead to cataracts.
Smoking and Alcohol: These lifestyle factors have been linked to a higher risk of cataracts.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in antioxidants and essential nutrients may contribute to cataract development.
Hormonal Changes: Changes related to menopause and other hormonal factors may also play a role.